Logos

CLASScls.spa.verbo-defectivo

verbo defectivo

A verb that lacks part of its paradigm, so that certain cells have no form at all rather than an irregular one.

A defective verb is the case where an absence is the fact. Three sources of defectiveness occur: a verb whose meaning admits no first or second person subject and is used only in the third, a verb restricted to a subset of its forms for reasons no longer recoverable, and a verb whose missing cells are avoided because the shape they would take collides with another word. The distinction that matters is between a cell that has no form and a cell whose form is merely unrecorded, and this class is the population where the first is asserted rather than assumed. Membership is stored and the class is closed.

statusstatus
documentedasserted, and the sources agree
provenanceprovenance
authoredwritten for Logos, from first principles
derivation statusderivation_status
unstatednobody has said whether it follows from anything
saliencesalience
No salience. Where no frequency source applies the object carries none, rather than a default or a guess (03-schema.md §3.5).
aliasesaliases
  • metalanguagedefective verb
  • metalanguagecls.es.verbo-defectivo
sourcessources
An empty list, which is an assertion: this rests on nothing external, and somebody checked. It is not the same as nobody having looked.

Openness and membership

class.openness

Whether the class can be listed at all, and whether its members are written down or worked out.

opennessopenness
closedthe membership is fixed, so an exhaustive list is possible
membershipmembership
storedthe members are enumerated one by one

DataTableLAN-59 (component) / LAN-198 (route)not built yet

DataTable itself is built and exported, but its home for a closed class is not this object page — it is the roster route /words/cls.spa.verbo-defectivo, and that route does not exist yet (LAN-198, "Build /words/<class-slug>"). This mount names a component with nowhere on the app to receive it, not a component missing props: this section has everything DataTable needs (the class id, its exhaustive-count verification), and there is still no page to hand it to.

Everything joined to this object

One group per typed edge, in both directions. A1b guarantees no object node is an orphan, so this is the whole navigation: an object with no edges would have failed the build rather than reached this page.

What this object is a kind of

Walking this object's own `is-a` edges: what it is a kind of. Several branches from one object are several classification axes, not competing supertypes.

objects
2
places drawn
2
multi-parent
None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.

dimensions in viewauxiliarityconjugation-classfuture-stemorthographic-alternationparadigm-completenessparticiple-stempresent-stempreterite-stemstem-alternationsuppletion

  • CLASSverbo defectivocls.spa.verbo-defectivoCLASS
    1 kind

    A verb that lacks part of its paradigm, so that certain cells have no form at all rather than an irregular one.

    • CLASSverbocls.spa.verboCLASSdimensionparadigm-completenessdocumented

      A word that predicates, marking tense, aspect, mood and voice of its own and agreeing in person and number with a subject.

Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.

Fan-out per dimension

A4

One row per dimension, largest first. That is a display order, not a verdict: 03-schema.md declares no threshold above which fan-out is too much, so this reports the count and grades nothing.

  • case13 values
  • mood8 values
  • voice8 values
  • aspect7 values
  • aktionsart6 values
  • number6 values
  • person6 values
  • tense6 values
  • comparison4 values
  • evidentiality4 values
  • gender4 values
  • politeness4 values
  • valency4 values
  • animacy3 values
  • definiteness3 values
  • deixis3 values
  • finiteness2 values
  • information structure2 values
  • interrogativity2 values
  • polarity2 values
  • switch-reference2 values

What kinds of this object there are

Walking the `is-a` edges that point at this object: what kinds of it there are. An object reachable two ways is drawn in both places and is still one object.

objects
1
places drawn
1
multi-parent
None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.

dimensions in viewparadigm-completeness

Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.

is-a

edges.is-a

subsumption

this object is a

has-a

edges.has-a

the parent carries this

these carry this object

selects

edges.selects

the parent requires this elsewhere

these require this object elsewhere

derives

edges.derives

the why-chain

derived by