Logos

FORMfrm.eng.that

that

The far demonstrative in the singular, and the same string that introduces a complement clause, which makes it one shape belonging to two words.

One reading points at a referent away from the speaker, varies for number and can stand alone as a pronoun. The other introduces a subordinate clause, never varies, cannot stand alone, points at nothing and can be omitted in most positions where it appears. Nothing in the string separates them. The graph files the string once and points it at two words, because a shape belonging to two words is one shape, and the deictic value recorded on it belongs to the demonstrative reading alone.

statusstatus
documentedasserted, and the sources agree
provenanceprovenance
authoredwritten for Logos, from first principles
derivation statusderivation_status
unstatednobody has said whether it follows from anything
saliencesalience
No salience. Where no frequency source applies the object carries none, rather than a default or a guess (03-schema.md §3.5).
aliasesaliases
None recorded.
sourcessources
An empty list, which is an assertion: this rests on nothing external, and somebody checked. It is not the same as nobody having looked.

The shape

form.shape

What this form looks like, how it attaches, and in which medium it was recorded.

surfacesurface
that
boundnessboundness
freeit stands on its own as a word
host sizehost_size
host size: not recorded. Nobody has written this yetnot recorded
mediummedium
bothrecorded in both writing and speech
zerozero
falsethis form has a surface

The paradigm cell

form.cell

Where this form sits in a paradigm. A form that sits in none carries no cell, which is a fact about the form and not a gap.

This form sits in no paradigm. cell is optional exactly so that a form outside a paradigm can say so (03-schema.md §8.3).

Confusable with

form.confusable

Objects a reader is likely to mix up with this one, and the difference that separates them. The edge is symmetric and stored once, so this renders on both objects' pages from the one statement.

  • FORMthisfrm.eng.thisdocumented

    what tells them apartThis shape marks a referent as not near the speaker and the other marks it as near. The pair is the whole of the division and there is no third term, so a speaker choosing neither has no neutral shape to reach for.

Everything joined to this object

One group per typed edge, in both directions. A1b guarantees no object node is an orphan, so this is the whole navigation: an object with no edges would have failed the build rather than reached this page.

What this object is a kind of

Walking this object's own `is-a` edges: what it is a kind of. Several branches from one object are several classification axes, not competing supertypes.

objects
1
places drawn
1
multi-parent
None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
  • FORMthatfrm.eng.thatFORM

    The far demonstrative in the singular, and the same string that introduces a complement clause, which makes it one shape belonging to two words.

Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.

Fan-out per dimension

A4

One row per dimension, largest first. That is a display order, not a verdict: 03-schema.md declares no threshold above which fan-out is too much, so this reports the count and grades nothing.

  • case13 values
  • mood8 values
  • voice8 values
  • aspect7 values
  • aktionsart6 values
  • number6 values
  • person6 values
  • tense6 values
  • comparison4 values
  • evidentiality4 values
  • gender4 values
  • politeness4 values
  • valency4 values
  • animacy3 values
  • definiteness3 values
  • deixis3 values
  • finiteness2 values
  • information structure2 values
  • interrogativity2 values
  • polarity2 values
  • switch-reference2 values

What kinds of this object there are

Walking the `is-a` edges that point at this object: what kinds of it there are. An object reachable two ways is drawn in both places and is still one object.

objects
1
places drawn
1
multi-parent
None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
  • FORMthatfrm.eng.thatFORM

    The far demonstrative in the singular, and the same string that introduces a complement clause, which makes it one shape belonging to two words.

Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.

has-a

edges.has-a

the parent carries this

this object carries

form-of

edges.form-of

this shape belongs to this word

this shape belongs to

  • LEXEMEthatlex.eng.that-complementiserno page in v1documented
    • variant_iddefault
  • LEXEMEthatlex.eng.that-demonstrativeno page in v1documented
    • variant_iddefault