OPERATIONopr.spa.orden-de-cliticos
orden de clíticos
The fixed sequence unstressed pronouns take when more than one attaches to a verb, decided by the class of each pronoun and never by its role in the clause.
The order runs reflexive, then dative, then accusative, and it holds whatever the pronouns are doing in the clause. That is the whole content of the rule and it is worth stating as a rule rather than as a chart, because a chart of attested sequences records the same fact once per row and hides the single principle underneath. The principle is that order is read off class membership. A dative precedes an accusative because it is a dative, not because an indirect object precedes a direct one, and the two statements come apart wherever a clause has the roles in the other arrangement. No source this graph carries states this rule, and it is asserted here from the language's own behaviour rather than taken from a reference that states it; whether any reference states it explicitly has not been checked by the author of this node. One further consequence: because the sequence is fixed, a cluster is a unit, and every rule that moves a pronoun moves the whole cluster.
- status
status documentedasserted, and the sources agree- provenance
provenance authoredwritten for Logos, from first principles- derivation status
derivation_status unstatednobody has said whether it follows from anything- salience
salience - No salience. Where no frequency source applies the object carries none, rather than a default or a guess (03-schema.md §3.5).
- aliases
aliases - metalanguageclitic ordering
- sources
sources - An empty list, which is an assertion: this rests on nothing external, and somebody checked. It is not the same as nobody having looked.
What it does, and when it fires
operation.ruleThe domain it works in, and the firing condition as a sentence. The checkable form of that condition is the selects group below.
- domain
domain syntacticit arranges or constrains words in a structure- trigger
trigger Two or more unstressed pronouns attach to the same verb.
How much it covers
operation.coverageHow many cases the operation actually derives, out of how many it claims, and how that was counted.
derives 3 of 3enumerated
None among the three sub-classes, whose relative order is fixed. What the operation does not state is what happens when two pronouns of one sub-class meet, a combination the grammar does not allow at all, so it is excluded rather than covered.
every case was counted, and the count closes: nothing is left over
Confusable with
operation.confusableObjects a reader is likely to mix up with this one, and the difference that separates them. The edge is symmetric and stored once, so this renders on both objects' pages from the one statement.
what tells them apartPlacement decides which side of the verb the whole cluster sits on. Ordering decides the sequence inside the cluster. The two are settled independently, and a cluster keeps its internal order whichever side of the verb it lands on.
Everything joined to this object
One group per typed edge, in both directions. A1b guarantees no object node is an orphan, so this is the whole navigation: an object with no edges would have failed the build rather than reached this page.
What this object is a kind of
Walking this object's own `is-a` edges: what it is a kind of. Several branches from one object are several classification axes, not competing supertypes.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
The fixed sequence unstressed pronouns take when more than one attaches to a verb, decided by the class of each pronoun and never by its role in the clause.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.
Fan-out per dimension
A4One row per dimension, largest first. That is a display order, not a verdict: 03-schema.md declares no threshold above which fan-out is too much, so this reports the count and grades nothing.
- case13 values
- mood8 values
- voice8 values
- aspect7 values
- aktionsart6 values
- number6 values
- person6 values
- tense6 values
- comparison4 values
- evidentiality4 values
- gender4 values
- politeness4 values
- valency4 values
- animacy3 values
- definiteness3 values
- deixis3 values
- finiteness2 values
- information structure2 values
- interrogativity2 values
- polarity2 values
- switch-reference2 values
What kinds of this object there are
Walking the `is-a` edges that point at this object: what kinds of it there are. An object reachable two ways is drawn in both places and is still one object.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
The fixed sequence unstressed pronouns take when more than one attaches to a verb, decided by the class of each pronoun and never by its role in the clause.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.
applies-to
edges.applies-tothe operation's input
this operation applies to
This edge type carries no payload. The assertion is the edge itself.
This edge type carries no payload. The assertion is the edge itself.
This edge type carries no payload. The assertion is the edge itself.
This edge type carries no payload. The assertion is the edge itself.
these operations apply to this object
This edge type carries no payload. The assertion is the edge itself.
overrides
edges.overridesdeclared arbitrariness (A7)
these objects override this one
reasonThe two clitics are fixed in the order reflexive then dative whatever their persons, so the ordering is stated by the construction rather than computed from the general rule.
derives
edges.derivesthe why-chain
derived by
rolepremise