OPERATIONopr.spa.preterito-fuerte
pretérito fuerte
The formation of a preterite on a stem of its own, which carries the stress in the first and third person singular instead of leaving it on the ending.
A strong preterite differs from a regular one twice over. It has a stem the rest of the paradigm does not use, and the stress in two of its six cells sits on that stem rather than on the ending, which is what makes those two cells lack the written accent a regular preterite carries. The same stem carries both forms of the imperfect subjunctive and the future subjunctive, so the three paradigms stand or fall together and the operation is stated once over all of them. Stress placement is stated here as a claim about where the accent is written, since the graph records orthography and not sound.
- status
status documentedasserted, and the sources agree- provenance
provenance authoredwritten for Logos, from first principles- derivation status
derivation_status unstatednobody has said whether it follows from anything- salience
salience - No salience. Where no frequency source applies the object carries none, rather than a default or a guess (03-schema.md §3.5).
- aliases
aliases - metalanguagestrong preterite formation
- sources
sources - An empty list, which is an assertion: this rests on nothing external, and somebody checked. It is not the same as nobody having looked.
What it does, and when it fires
operation.ruleThe domain it works in, and the firing condition as a sentence. The checkable form of that condition is the selects group below.
- domain
domain morphologicalit changes the shape of words- trigger
trigger A verb of the strong preterite class forms a cell of the preterite or of anything built on the preterite stem.
How much it covers
operation.coverageHow many cases the operation actually derives, out of how many it claims, and how that was counted.
derives 3 of 3enumerated
None among the three paradigms the stem reaches. The operation does not derive the stem, which is listed per verb, and it does not say why the stress sits on the stem rather than the ending, which is a historical fact with no node here to point at.
every case was counted, and the count closes: nothing is left over
Everything joined to this object
One group per typed edge, in both directions. A1b guarantees no object node is an orphan, so this is the whole navigation: an object with no edges would have failed the build rather than reached this page.
What this object is a kind of
Walking this object's own `is-a` edges: what it is a kind of. Several branches from one object are several classification axes, not competing supertypes.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
The formation of a preterite on a stem of its own, which carries the stress in the first and third person singular instead of leaving it on the ending.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.
Fan-out per dimension
A4One row per dimension, largest first. That is a display order, not a verdict: 03-schema.md declares no threshold above which fan-out is too much, so this reports the count and grades nothing.
- case13 values
- mood8 values
- voice8 values
- aspect7 values
- aktionsart6 values
- number6 values
- person6 values
- tense6 values
- comparison4 values
- evidentiality4 values
- gender4 values
- politeness4 values
- valency4 values
- animacy3 values
- definiteness3 values
- deixis3 values
- finiteness2 values
- information structure2 values
- interrogativity2 values
- polarity2 values
- switch-reference2 values
What kinds of this object there are
Walking the `is-a` edges that point at this object: what kinds of it there are. An object reachable two ways is drawn in both places and is still one object.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
The formation of a preterite on a stem of its own, which carries the stress in the first and third person singular instead of leaving it on the ending.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.
applies-to
edges.applies-tothe operation's input
this operation applies to
This edge type carries no payload. The assertion is the edge itself.
derives
edges.derivesthe why-chain
derived by
rolepremise