REALIZATIONrlz.spa-ar.polarity
polarity in Rioplatense Spanish
Rioplatense Spanish marks the negative value with the separate word no immediately before the verb, and the verb itself never inflects for the contrast.
Rioplatense Spanish leaves the positive value unmarked and marks the negative one with the separate word no placed immediately before the verb, where nothing but an unstressed object pronoun may intervene, as in no lo vi. The verb carries no polarity suffix of its own, so the exponent is a free word rather than an inflection, which is the strategy the dimension permits alongside a bound one. A closed series of negative words, among them nada, nadie, nunca, ninguno and tampoco, pairs with the positive series algo, alguien, siempre, alguno and también, and in each pair the negative member is the marked one. When a negative word follows the verb, no is still required, and when it precedes the verb, no is dropped, as nunca lo vi and no lo vi nunca show; that alternation involves several interacting elements across the clause, which the dimension holds outside its scope, and this record does not treat it as a second value. Wherever a negative reading is intended the marking is required, which is what the obligatory value records.
- status
status documentedasserted, and the sources agree- provenance
provenance authoredwritten for Logos, from first principles- derivation status
derivation_status unstatednobody has said whether it follows from anything- salience
salience - No salience. Where no frequency source applies the object carries none, rather than a default or a guess (03-schema.md §3.5).
- aliases
aliases - None recorded.
- sources
sources - SOURCENueva gramática de la lengua española (2009)
src.nueva-gramaticano page in v1 - SOURCEA New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish (Butt and Benjamin)
src.butt-benjaminno page in v1
- SOURCENueva gramática de la lengua española (2009)
What this language does about this category
realization.stateOne of five states, or the eleventh cell: nobody has recorded a state, which is not a claim that the language lacks the distinction.
- state
state - explicit
- obligatoriness
obligatoriness obligatorymarked wherever it applies
The realizers
realization.viaEvery via edge: this realizer, this way. An explicit or periphrastic state is a summary of this list, recomputed on every build and never authored.
- FORMnada
frm.spa.nada- exponence
via.payload.exponence cumulativeone exponent carries this and other categories at once- medium
via.payload.medium - both
- position
via.payload.position - the whole word, which carries the negative value together with what it stands for
- exponence
- FORMno
frm.spa.no- exponence
via.payload.exponence separativethis category has an exponent of its own- medium
via.payload.medium - both
- position
via.payload.position - immediately before the verb, where nothing but an unstressed object pronoun may intervene
- exponence
- FORMnunca
frm.spa.nunca- exponence
via.payload.exponence cumulativeone exponent carries this and other categories at once- medium
via.payload.medium - both
- position
via.payload.position - the whole word, which carries the negative value together with what it stands for
- exponence
- OPERATIONnegación múltiple
opr.spa.negacion-multiple- exponence
via.payload.exponence separativethis category has an exponent of its own- medium
via.payload.medium - both
- position
via.payload.position - the particle before the verb, required whenever a negative word follows it and absent whenever one precedes it
- exponence
Everything joined to this object
One group per typed edge, in both directions. A1b guarantees no object node is an orphan, so this is the whole navigation: an object with no edges would have failed the build rather than reached this page.
What this object is a kind of
Walking this object's own `is-a` edges: what it is a kind of. Several branches from one object are several classification axes, not competing supertypes.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
Rioplatense Spanish marks the negative value with the separate word no immediately before the verb, and the verb itself never inflects for the contrast.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.
Fan-out per dimension
A4One row per dimension, largest first. That is a display order, not a verdict: 03-schema.md declares no threshold above which fan-out is too much, so this reports the count and grades nothing.
- case13 values
- mood8 values
- voice8 values
- aspect7 values
- aktionsart6 values
- number6 values
- person6 values
- tense6 values
- comparison4 values
- evidentiality4 values
- gender4 values
- politeness4 values
- valency4 values
- animacy3 values
- definiteness3 values
- deixis3 values
- finiteness2 values
- information structure2 values
- interrogativity2 values
- polarity2 values
- switch-reference2 values
What kinds of this object there are
Walking the `is-a` edges that point at this object: what kinds of it there are. An object reachable two ways is drawn in both places and is still one object.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
Rioplatense Spanish marks the negative value with the separate word no immediately before the verb, and the verb itself never inflects for the contrast.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.
has-a
edges.has-athe parent carries this
this object carries
- CATEGORYpolarity
cat.polaritydocumentedmodeinherent
derives
edges.derivesthe why-chain
derived by
- DERIVATIONboth languages negate with one word and attach it differently
der.spa.contraste-polaridaddocumentedrolepremise
rolepremise
- DERIVATIONthe polarity dimension has one exponent
der.spa.la-polaridad-tiene-un-solo-exponentedocumentedrolepremise