de

Identity

Lemma

de

Part of speech

cls.spa.preposicionread off the URL segment (in turn parsed from the LEXEME id by lib/routes.ts’s posAndLemmaOf), because Lexeme carries no pos field yet (LAN-217/LAN-274). This route is built to prefer node.data.pos as the field once that migration lands; until then, the id is the only source and this line says so rather than hiding it.

Frequency rank

not recorded

Gloss

The preposition marking origin, possession and the relation between a noun and its complement, fusing with the masculine singular definite article.

The most frequent preposition in the language and the one that carries possession, which the noun phrase has no case to express. It is one of exactly two prepositions that fuse with the masculine singular definite article, and the narrowness of that pair is the point the contraction rule makes: a process that fused every preposition with every article would be a rule of the writing system, and a process that fuses two pairs is a stored fact wearing the shape of a rule.

Paradigm

Class memberships

has-a edges to CLASS objects (06-surface.md §5.2) — the door back into the grammar. Subsumption (is-a) is not available here: it is same-type-only (A3), so a LEXEME cannot is-a a CLASS.

• preposicióninherent

Examples

Each example declares its dialect and tier, per 06-surface.md §5.2 (“the interface ranks and labels rather than silently mixing registers”).

No examples are recorded for this lexeme (Lexeme.examples is optional; absent key = unstated, per lib/schema/nodes.ts’s own note — never a stub sentence invented to fill the section).

Where the grammar discusses this word

05-vocabulary.md §10.9’s own requirement: “a vocab entry links back to the grammar.” has-a edges to CATEGORY and inbound selects edges, both real graph edges rather than a generated cross-reference.

No CATEGORY membership or selects edge is recorded for this lexeme.