él
Identity
- Lemma
- él
- Part of speech
cls.spa.pronombreread off the URL segment (in turn parsed from the LEXEME id bylib/routes.ts’sposAndLemmaOf), becauseLexemecarries noposfield yet (LAN-217/LAN-274). This route is built to prefernode.data.posas the field once that migration lands; until then, the id is the only source and this line says so rather than hiding it.- Frequency rank
- not recorded
- Gloss
- The stressed third person pronoun, inflecting for gender and number and distinguished in writing from the definite article by an accent.
The stressed third person pronoun has four shapes for gender and number and a reflexive shape, sí, used after a preposition where the referent is the subject. It is distinguished from the definite article in speech by stress and in writing by an accent, and the pair is one of the clearest cases the written accent exists to keep apart. The pronoun depends on the context of utterance for its reference, as a demonstrative does, but it commits to no distance value.
Paradigm
Non-finite forms (no person, so no coordinate in the five-column grid):
- élThe stressed masculine singular third person pronoun, distinguished from the definite article by stress and, in writing, by an accent.
Class memberships
has-a edges to CLASS objects (06-surface.md §5.2) — the door back into the grammar. Subsumption (is-a) is not available here: it is same-type-only (A3), so a LEXEME cannot is-a a CLASS.
- pronombreinherent
- pronombre tónicoinherent
Examples
Each example declares its dialect and tier, per 06-surface.md §5.2 (“the interface ranks and labels rather than silently mixing registers”).
No examples are recorded for this lexeme (Lexeme.examples is optional; absent key = unstated, per lib/schema/nodes.ts’s own note — never a stub sentence invented to fill the section).
Where the grammar discusses this word
05-vocabulary.md §10.9’s own requirement: “a vocab entry links back to the grammar.” has-a edges to CATEGORY and inbound selects edges, both real graph edges rather than a generated cross-reference.
No CATEGORY membership or selects edge is recorded for this lexeme.