Logos

Words / cls.spa.pronombre

yo

Identity

Lemma
yo
Part of speech
cls.spa.pronombreread off the URL segment (in turn parsed from the LEXEME id by lib/routes.ts’s posAndLemmaOf), because Lexeme carries no pos field yet (LAN-217/LAN-274). This route is built to prefer node.data.pos as the field once that migration lands; until then, the id is the only source and this line says so rather than hiding it.
Frequency rank
frequency rank: not recorded. Nobody has written this yetnot recorded
Gloss
The stressed first person singular pronoun, with a distinct shape after a preposition and a fused shape with one preposition.

This word carries the clearest case contrast the language has left. It is yo as a subject and mí after a preposition, and no other word class distinguishes those two positions at all. A third shape, conmigo, fuses the pronoun with one preposition and belongs to no pattern; it is recorded as a stored fact. Because the finite verb already marks person, the subject shape is usually absent, and where it appears it is doing contrastive work rather than identifying the referent.

Sourced from:

  • Nueva gramática de la lengua española (2009)grammarentryno public licenceretrieved 2026-08-04by Real Academia Española and Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española
  • A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish (Butt and Benjamin)grammarentryno public licenceretrieved 2026-08-04by John Butt and Carmen Benjamin

Paradigm

Non-finite forms (no person, so no coordinate in the five-column grid):

  • conmigoThe stored fusion of the accompaniment preposition with the first person singular pronoun, following no pattern the graph states.
  • míThe stressed first person singular pronoun used after a preposition, distinct from both the subject shape and the unstressed shape.
  • yoThe stressed first person singular subject pronoun, one of the few shapes in the language that marks a case contrast.

Class memberships

has-a edges to CLASS objects (06-surface.md §5.2) — the door back into the grammar. Subsumption (is-a) is not available here: it is same-type-only (A3), so a LEXEME cannot is-a a CLASS.

Examples

Each example declares its dialect and tier, per 06-surface.md §5.2 (“the interface ranks and labels rather than silently mixing registers”).

No examples are recorded for this lexeme (Lexeme.examples is optional; absent key = unstated, per lib/schema/nodes.ts’s own note — never a stub sentence invented to fill the section).

Where the grammar discusses this word

05-vocabulary.md §10.9’s own requirement: “a vocab entry links back to the grammar.” has-a edges to CATEGORY and inbound selects edges, both real graph edges rather than a generated cross-reference.

No CATEGORY membership or selects edge is recorded for this lexeme.