Logos

Words / closed class

pronombre

A closed-class word that stands in place of a noun phrase and carries person, number, gender and a case distinction of its own.

cls.spa.pronombre — closed, members enumerated one by one.

The source catalogue (LAN-104's extraction) enumerates 59 members for this class and claims that list is exhaustive. Only 29 have been minted into the graph as LEXEME nodes so far, so this page cannot verify the exhaustive claim against what it actually shows — minting the rest is authored work the extraction dataset does not do for you.

  • algoThe invariable indefinite word for an unspecified thing, the positive member of a pair with the negative word for nothing.inherent
  • alguienThe invariable indefinite word for an unspecified person, the positive member of a pair with the negative word for nobody.inherent
  • aquelloThe neuter far demonstrative pronoun, referring to an idea or situation removed in time or distance from the moment of speaking.inherent
  • cualThe relative and interrogative word selecting among a set already given, taking a definite article in its relative use.inherent
  • cuálThe interrogative pronoun asking which member of a set is meant, written with an accent and distinguished thereby from the relative cual.inherent
  • cualquieraThe indefinite quantifier selecting one member of a set without restriction on which one, apocopating to cualquier before a noun.inherent
  • cuántoThe interrogative and exclamative word asking after quantity, inflecting for gender and number when it accompanies a noun and invariable when it modifies a verb.inherent
  • élThe stressed third person pronoun, inflecting for gender and number and distinguished in writing from the definite article by an accent.inherent
  • ellaThe third person singular feminine subject pronoun.inherent
  • ellosThe third person plural subject pronoun, masculine by default and covering a mixed-gender group; ellas is its all-feminine counterpart.inherent
  • esoThe neuter middle demonstrative pronoun, the ordinary way to refer back to a statement or situation already mentioned.inherent
  • estoThe neuter near demonstrative pronoun, referring to an idea, situation, or unnamed thing rather than to a noun with a grammatical gender.inherent
  • leThe unstressed third person indirect object pronoun, marking number but not gender, and replaced by se before a direct object pronoun.inherent
  • loThe unstressed third person direct object pronoun, marking gender and number in four shapes.inherent
  • meThe unstressed first person singular pronoun, serving as direct object, indirect object and reflexive alike.inherent
  • nadaThe invariable negative word for no thing at all, requiring the negative particle when it stands after the verb.inherent
  • nadieThe invariable negative word for no person at all, requiring the negative particle when it stands after the verb.inherent
  • nosThe unstressed first person plural pronoun, serving as direct object, indirect object and reflexive alike.inherent
  • nosotrosThe stressed first person plural pronoun, inflecting for gender and marking no contrast between including and excluding the addressee.inherent
  • queThe unaccented relative pronoun and clause introducer, the commonest way one clause is embedded inside another.inherent
  • quéThe accented interrogative and exclamative word, asking after a thing rather than a person.inherent
  • quienThe relative and interrogative word for a person, with a plural shape and no gender.inherent
  • quiénThe interrogative pronoun asking after a person's identity, written with an accent and distinguished thereby from the relative quien.inherent
  • seThe unstressed pronoun that carries reflexive, reciprocal, argument removing and subjectless readings, and also replaces a dative before another unstressed pronoun.inherent
  • teThe unstressed familiar singular address pronoun, serving as direct object, indirect object and reflexive alike.inherent
  • ustedThe stressed deferential singular address pronoun, taking the agreement of a third party rather than of an addressee.inherent
  • ustedesThe stressed plural address pronoun, the only one this variety has, taking the agreement of a plural third party.inherent
  • vosThe stressed familiar singular address pronoun of this variety, taking verb agreement of its own.inherent
  • yoThe stressed first person singular pronoun, with a distinct shape after a preposition and a fused shape with one preposition.inherent

29 members shown. Alphabetical — the roster itself carries no ranking claim.