DERIVATIONder.spa.el-participio-se-congela-tras-el-auxiliar
the participle freezes after the perfect auxiliary and agrees everywhere else
The one nonfinite shape that inflects stops inflecting in exactly one construction, which is the evidence that the construction has become a single predicate.
The participle agrees in gender and number wherever it is predicated of something: after the copula, in an absolute clause, as a predicative of the object, and in the resultative frame built on the verb of possession. After the auxiliary of the compound past it agrees with nothing and keeps one shape. The freezing is not an exception to the agreement operation but the diagnostic that the auxiliary has stopped being a verb of possession with an object to agree with, which is exactly what the grammaticalisation operation states happened. The construction is recorded contested because the field disagrees about how far that change has gone in this variety, and this chain inherits the doubt rather than laundering it.
- status
status contestedasserted, and the sources disagree- provenance
provenance authoredwritten for Logos, from first principles- derivation status
derivation_status unstatednobody has said whether it follows from anything- salience
salience - No salience. Where no frequency source applies the object carries none, rather than a default or a guess (03-schema.md §3.5).
- aliases
aliases - None recorded.
- sources
sources - SOURCENueva gramática de la lengua española (2009)
src.nueva-gramaticano page in v1 - SOURCEA New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish (Butt and Benjamin)
src.butt-benjaminno page in v1
- SOURCENueva gramática de la lengua española (2009)
Premises
derivation.premisesWhat has to be true for this chain to run. Roughly half of a chain's premises are other derivations, so a premise is often itself a chain.
- OPERATIONconcordancia
opr.spa.concordancia - OPERATIONgramaticalización del perfecto
opr.spa.gramaticalizacion-del-perfecto
the participle freezes after the perfect auxiliary and agrees everywhere else
The one nonfinite shape that inflects stops inflecting in exactly one construction, which is the evidence that the construction has become a single predicate.
- 1concordanciaTwo words stand in a dependency the grammar marks: a determiner or an adjective with its noun, a finite verb with its subject, a participle with what it is predicated of.
- 2gramaticalización del perfectoA possession verb and a participle occur together often enough that the participle stops agreeing with the object and the pair is read as a single tense.
Conclusions (2)
derives 2 of 2enumerated
None.
Premises and conclusions declare no order (A16); listed alphabetically by id, a display choice and not a claim about which matters most. The steps above them are the one part of this component that IS a declared sequence, read from the applies-to composition chain.
Conclusions
derivation.conclusionsWhat the chain establishes. This is a set rather than a single fact: 45 percent of sampled derivations conclude about several things at once, and the several-ness is the claim.
Coverage, and what it does not reach
derivation.coverageThe arithmetic half is a required field and the build checks it. The residue rows are the structured half of the same statement.
derives 2 of 2enumerated
None.
every case was counted, and the count closes: nothing is left over
Residue
No residue row. Where the coverage statement above says nothing is left over, that agreement is the record being consistent with itself; where it does not, the structured half is missing.Everything joined to this object
One group per typed edge, in both directions. A1b guarantees no object node is an orphan, so this is the whole navigation: an object with no edges would have failed the build rather than reached this page.
What this object is a kind of
Walking this object's own `is-a` edges: what it is a kind of. Several branches from one object are several classification axes, not competing supertypes.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
The one nonfinite shape that inflects stops inflecting in exactly one construction, which is the evidence that the construction has become a single predicate.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.
Fan-out per dimension
A4One row per dimension, largest first. That is a display order, not a verdict: 03-schema.md declares no threshold above which fan-out is too much, so this reports the count and grades nothing.
- case13 values
- mood8 values
- voice8 values
- aspect7 values
- aktionsart6 values
- number6 values
- person6 values
- tense6 values
- comparison4 values
- evidentiality4 values
- gender4 values
- politeness4 values
- valency4 values
- animacy3 values
- definiteness3 values
- deixis3 values
- finiteness2 values
- information structure2 values
- interrogativity2 values
- polarity2 values
- switch-reference2 values
What kinds of this object there are
Walking the `is-a` edges that point at this object: what kinds of it there are. An object reachable two ways is drawn in both places and is still one object.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
The one nonfinite shape that inflects stops inflecting in exactly one construction, which is the evidence that the construction has become a single predicate.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.