FUNCTIONfun.spa.nucleo
núcleo
The role inside a phrase held by the one element that fixes what kind of phrase it is and that the phrase cannot lose while remaining a phrase of that kind.
The head is the element the rest of a phrase is arranged around, and the three other roles inside a phrase are all defined against it rather than against each other: one determines it, one is required by it, and one narrows it without being required. That is why this record carries no outgoing statements of its own and is instead the target of the three that do. The head is what a phrase is named after, so a phrase whose head is a noun is a nominal phrase whatever else it contains, and it is what the clause reads when it needs a property of the whole phrase: agreement outside the phrase copies the gender and number of the head and not of any other element in it. A phrase may consist of the head alone, which no other role can do. The one place the notion is contested is a phrase headed by a preposition, where a long tradition treats the preposition as the head and another treats it as a link between the phrase and what it attaches to, and this graph adopts the first reading and records it as a convention rather than as a finding.
- status
status documentedasserted, and the sources agree- provenance
provenance authoredwritten for Logos, from first principles- derivation status
derivation_status unstatednobody has said whether it follows from anything- salience
salience - No salience. Where no frequency source applies the object carries none, rather than a default or a guess (03-schema.md §3.5).
- aliases
aliases - metalanguagehead
- sources
sources - SOURCENueva gramática de la lengua española (2009)
src.nueva-gramaticano page in v1
- SOURCENueva gramática de la lengua española (2009)
The level it operates at
function.levelA function is a role something plays. This is the size of the thing whose structure supplies the role.
- level
level phraseit is a role inside a phrase
Everything joined to this object
One group per typed edge, in both directions. A1b guarantees no object node is an orphan, so this is the whole navigation: an object with no edges would have failed the build rather than reached this page.
What this object is a kind of
Walking this object's own `is-a` edges: what it is a kind of. Several branches from one object are several classification axes, not competing supertypes.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
- FUNCTIONnúcleo
fun.spa.nucleoFUNCTIONThe role inside a phrase held by the one element that fixes what kind of phrase it is and that the phrase cannot lose while remaining a phrase of that kind.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.
Fan-out per dimension
A4One row per dimension, largest first. That is a display order, not a verdict: 03-schema.md declares no threshold above which fan-out is too much, so this reports the count and grades nothing.
- case13 values
- mood8 values
- voice8 values
- aspect7 values
- aktionsart6 values
- number6 values
- person6 values
- tense6 values
- comparison4 values
- evidentiality4 values
- gender4 values
- politeness4 values
- valency4 values
- animacy3 values
- definiteness3 values
- deixis3 values
- finiteness2 values
- information structure2 values
- interrogativity2 values
- polarity2 values
- switch-reference2 values
What kinds of this object there are
Walking the `is-a` edges that point at this object: what kinds of it there are. An object reachable two ways is drawn in both places and is still one object.
- objects
- 1
- places drawn
- 1
- multi-parent
- None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.
- FUNCTIONnúcleo
fun.spa.nucleoFUNCTIONThe role inside a phrase held by the one element that fixes what kind of phrase it is and that the phrase cannot lose while remaining a phrase of that kind.
Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.
selects
edges.selectsthe parent requires this elsewhere
these require this object elsewhere
conditionThe role exists only relative to a head that requires it, and which heads require one is a lexical fact about those heads rather than a property of the phrase type.
conditionThere is determination only of a nominal head, so the role presupposes a head to determine and cannot stand in a phrase built on any other kind of head.
- FUNCTIONmodificador
fun.spa.modificadordocumentedconditionModification is modification of something, so the role presupposes a head. Unlike the complement role it puts no requirement on which head, since any head may be modified and none demands it.
derives
edges.derivesthe why-chain
derived by
rolepremise
roleconclusion