Logos

CLASScls.spa.verbo-auxiliar

verbo auxiliar

A verb that carries the tense, mood and agreement of a two-part predicate while a nonfinite form beside it carries the meaning.

The auxiliary is a small closed subset of the verb class, and for most of its members belonging to it is a matter of use rather than of the lexicon: one member is an auxiliary in every occurrence, and the rest are ordinary verbs elsewhere and auxiliaries only when they stand before a nonfinite form. What makes the subset a class is that its behaviour differs from the parent's. An auxiliary carries all the inflection of the predicate and none of its argument structure, so the subject it agrees with is selected by the nonfinite verb beside it and not by the auxiliary at all. The three nonfinite forms are not interchangeable, and which one a given auxiliary takes is stored with the auxiliary rather than predicted by its meaning.

statusstatus
documentedasserted, and the sources agree
provenanceprovenance
authoredwritten for Logos, from first principles
derivation statusderivation_status
unstatednobody has said whether it follows from anything
saliencesalience
No salience. Where no frequency source applies the object carries none, rather than a default or a guess (03-schema.md §3.5).
aliasesaliases
  • metalanguageauxiliary
  • metalanguagecls.es.verbo-auxiliar
sourcessources
An empty list, which is an assertion: this rests on nothing external, and somebody checked. It is not the same as nobody having looked.

Openness and membership

class.openness

Whether the class can be listed at all, and whether its members are written down or worked out.

opennessopenness
closedthe membership is fixed, so an exhaustive list is possible
membershipmembership
storedthe members are enumerated one by one

DataTableLAN-59 (component) / LAN-198 (route)not built yet

DataTable itself is built and exported, but its home for a closed class is not this object page — it is the roster route /words/cls.spa.verbo-auxiliar, and that route does not exist yet (LAN-198, "Build /words/<class-slug>"). This mount names a component with nowhere on the app to receive it, not a component missing props: this section has everything DataTable needs (the class id, its exhaustive-count verification), and there is still no page to hand it to.

Everything joined to this object

One group per typed edge, in both directions. A1b guarantees no object node is an orphan, so this is the whole navigation: an object with no edges would have failed the build rather than reached this page.

What this object is a kind of

Walking this object's own `is-a` edges: what it is a kind of. Several branches from one object are several classification axes, not competing supertypes.

objects
2
places drawn
2
multi-parent
None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.

dimensions in viewauxiliarityconjugation-classfuture-stemorthographic-alternationparadigm-completenessparticiple-stempresent-stempreterite-stemstem-alternationsuppletion

  • CLASSverbo auxiliarcls.spa.verbo-auxiliarCLASS
    1 kind

    A verb that carries the tense, mood and agreement of a two-part predicate while a nonfinite form beside it carries the meaning.

    • CLASSverbocls.spa.verboCLASSdimensionauxiliaritydocumented

      A word that predicates, marking tense, aspect, mood and voice of its own and agreeing in person and number with a subject.

Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.

Fan-out per dimension

A4

One row per dimension, largest first. That is a display order, not a verdict: 03-schema.md declares no threshold above which fan-out is too much, so this reports the count and grades nothing.

  • case13 values
  • mood8 values
  • voice8 values
  • aspect7 values
  • aktionsart6 values
  • number6 values
  • person6 values
  • tense6 values
  • comparison4 values
  • evidentiality4 values
  • gender4 values
  • politeness4 values
  • valency4 values
  • animacy3 values
  • definiteness3 values
  • deixis3 values
  • finiteness2 values
  • information structure2 values
  • interrogativity2 values
  • polarity2 values
  • switch-reference2 values

What kinds of this object there are

Walking the `is-a` edges that point at this object: what kinds of it there are. An object reachable two ways is drawn in both places and is still one object.

objects
1
places drawn
1
multi-parent
None in this view. This subgraph happens to be a tree, which the explorer draws as one without assuming it is one.

dimensions in viewauxiliarity

Siblings are listed by name, then by id to break ties. That is a display choice made here and not an order the graph asserts.

is-a

edges.is-a

subsumption

this object is a

has-a

edges.has-a

the parent carries this

these carry this object

selects

edges.selects

the parent requires this elsewhere

this object requires, elsewhere

  • CLASSverbocls.spa.verbodocumented
    • conditionAn auxiliary requires a nonfinite verb form beside it, an infinitive, a gerund or a participle, and the individual auxiliary fixes which of the three.

these require this object elsewhere

applies-to

edges.applies-to

the operation's input

these operations apply to this object

derives

edges.derives

the why-chain

derived by